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ÕØÐ˶±Õ¯Ê¼½¨ÓÚËγ¯£¨960-1279Ä꣩£¬Ô­Ãû¡°Õض´¡±¡£¾ÓÃñÓÐÓ®¡¢Âú¡¢Íò¡¢°×¡¢ÂíµÈ12¸ö¼Ò×壬¼´12¸ö¡°¶·¡±£¬×éºÏ³ÉÈÊ¡¢Òå¡¢Àñ¡¢ÖÇ¡¢ÐÅ5¸ö¡°ÍÅ¡±¡£ËùÓоÓÃñ¶¼ÓÐÄÚÍâÁ½¸öÐÕ£ºÄÚÐÕ£¬Îª¸÷¼Ò×å³ÉÔ±Ô­ÓеÄÐÕ£»ÍâÐÕ£¬Îª´ó¼ÒÔÚÉç»áÉú»îÖй²Í¬Ê¹ÓõÄÐÕ£¬¼´Â½ÐÕ¡£¡°¶·¡±ÒÔѪԵΪŦ´ø£¬¡°¶·¡±ÄÚ²»ÄÜͨ»é¡£¡°ÍÅ¡±ÔòÒÔµØԵΪ»ù´¡£¬¡°ÍÅ¡±ÄÚ¸÷¡°¶·¡±¼ä¿ÉÒÔͨ»é¡£Êý°ÙÄêÀ´£¬ÕØÐËÈËÃñ´´ÔìÁ˶ÀÌصĹÄÂ¥ÎÄ»¯¡¢´ó¸èÎÄ»¯¡¢¿îÔ¼ÎÄ»¯ºÍ¡°ÈøÎÄ»¯¡±¡£×Ô1993ÄêÒÔÀ´£¬ÕØÐË»ñµÃÁËÒÔÏÂÊâÈÙ£º1993Ä꣬ÕØÐ˱»Ê¡ÎÄ»¯ÌüÃüÃûΪ¡°¹ÄÂ¥ÎÄ»¯ÒÕÊõÖ®Ï硱£»2001Ä꣬ÕØÐ˹Ä¥Ⱥ±»ÁÐÈë¡°¼ªÄá˹ÊÀ½ç´óÈ«¡±£»2003Ä꣬¹ú¼ÒÎÄ»¯²¿½«ËýÄÉÈëÈ«¹úÊ×ÅúÃñ×åÃñ¼äÎÄ»¯±£»¤ÏîÄ¿£»2004Ä꣬ÒÔÕØÐËΪÖÐÐĵÄÀèƽ¶±Ïç·ç¾°ÃûʤÇø±»¹úÎñÔºÅú׼Ϊ¡°¹ú¼ÒÖصã·ç¾°ÃûʤÇø¡±£»2005Ä꣬±»¡¶Öйú¹ú¼ÒµØÀí¡·ÔÓÖ¾µÈýÌåÆÀΪ¡°Öйú×îÃÀµÄÏç´å¹ÅÕò¡±£»2007Ä꣬±»Öйú¡¶Ê±ÉÐÂÃÓΡ·ÔÓÖ¾ºÍÃÀ¹ú¡¶¹ú¼ÒµØÀíÂÃÐÐÕß¡·¹²Í¬ÆÀѡΪȫÇò×îÓÐÓÕ»óÁ¦µÄ33¸öÂÃÓεØÖ®Ò»¡£A Brief Introduction to Zhaoxing Dong VillageZhaoxing¡¯s old name is ¡°Zhao Dong¡±.The village is located in the southeast of Liping County, 68 km away from the county seat, in a long, narrow valley which runs east to west. The village has more than 860 ethnic Dong households, with a total population of more than 3800. Zhaoxing has 5 drum towers, 5 roofed bridges, 5 stages and 3 sacrificial altars, with two streams cutting through the village.Zhaoxing was first built during Song Dynasty (A.D. 960-1279). Each resident in Zhaoxing has two surnames: Lu as their public surname, the surname that is socially used, and a private, original surname for each person. Each community of the same surname is called a ¡°dou¡±, meaning a clan. Two or more clans living together form a ¡°tuan¡±, meaning a group. ¡°Dou¡± takes the blood relationship as the foundation. Marriage is forbidden inside a ¡°dou¡±. ¡°Tuan¡± is based on geography and people from two or more ¡°dou¡± in a ¡°tuan¡± can be related through marriage. The 12 ¡°dou¡± of Zhaoxing form 5 ¡°tuan¡±, and the 5 ¡°tuan¡± are named ¡°Ren¡±, ¡°Yi¡±, ¡°Li¡± ¡°Zhi¡± and ¡°Xin¡±, meaning ¡°benevolence¡±, ¡°righteousness¡±, ¡°propriety¡±, ¡°wisdom¡± and ¡°faith¡±.Over the centuries, the Dong people of Zhaoxing have created their unique drum towers£¬grand choral songs, the traditional legal system and religious culture. The cultural distinction of this area has brought recognitions through the years from various sources:    1993     Honored as ¡°Birthplace of Drum Towers¡± by the Provincial Cultural Department of the state    2001    Zhaoxing Drum Towers were included in the Shanghai Jinishi Book of     Records    2003    Special Minority Cultural Identity (under the category of national treasure preservation) by the National Ministry of Cultural Affairs    2004    Zhaoxing listed as a ¡°national outstanding Dong cultural attraction and tourist spot¡± by the Provincial Council of Guizhou    2005    Gained the title of ¡°the Most Beautiful Ancient Town and Village of China¡± evaluated by the National Geographic Magazine 2007Honored as one of the ¡°Most 33 Attractive Scenic Spot in the World¡± evaluated by both ¡®Modern Tourism Magazine¡¯of China and the National Geographic Tourist Magazine of America

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¹ÝÄÚÓÐÓíÍõ¹¬¡¢·ðµî¡¢âÐÌü¡¢¸óÂ¥¡¢¶´Í¥¹¬¡¢Ë®é¿µÈ½¨ÖþÎï¡£¹²ÓÐéºÁª26·ù£¬ØÒ¶î43¼þ£¬ÆäÖкÎÉÜ»ùÌâÊéµÄ¡°¼¨Öøƽ³É¡±ØÒºÍʯ³ÉÔåÌâÊéµÄ¡°µ®·óÎĵ¡±ØÒ£¬±»ÊÕÈË¡¶ÖлªÃûØÒ´óÈ«¡·¡£Brief Introduction to the Provincial Guild of Hunan and Hubei The Provincial Guild of Hunan and Hubei is located at the middle of the Warped Street, covers an area of 3479 sq. meters, with a building area of 741.9 sq. meters.Traders and travelers from Hunan and Hubei built their Provincial Guild as a place for their fellows to stay, to offer sacrifices to gods, to trade and to help each other.It was built in the 11th lunar month of the second year of Jiaqing Emperor (1791), and rebuilt in winter of the first year of Xianfeng Emperor (1851). Since 1984 the site has been listed as an important cultural relic with national and provincial protection.The Guild buildings include sites such as the Hall of the Yu King, the Buddhist Hall, the Wu Hall, Dongting Palace and the stage on the water.26 couplets and 43 tablets are stored here. Two tablets written by calligraphers He Shaoji and Shi Chenzhao were selected for inclusion in the ¡°Directory of Famous Chinese Tablets¡±.

Ç̽ÖÎÄÎï¹Å¼£Öڶ࣬Óйú¼ÒÖصãÎÄÎï±£»¤µ¥Î»Àèƽ»áÒé»áÖ·¡¢Ã«Ô󶫹ʾӡ¢ÖÐÑëºì¾ü½Ìµ¼Ê¦×¤Ö·¡¢ÖÐÑëºì¾ü¸É²¿ÐÝÑøÁ¬×¤Ö·¡¢ºì¾üÕÙ¿ªÈºÖÚ´ó»á¾ÉÖ·£¬»¹ÓС°Á½ºþ»á¹Ý¡±£¬¼°19ÊÀ¼ÍÄ©»ù¶½½Ì´«½ÌÊ¿Ëù½¨µÄ¡°¸£ÒôÌᱵȡ£Brief Introduction to the Warped StreetWarped Street, also known as East Gate Street, is located on the eastern side of the county seat town.It runs from the east gate of the city wall, south towards to the end of the Lotus Pool (Red Army Square).The street is called Warped Street because it looks just like a carrying pole ¨C raised at both ends and sunken in the middle.Along the street, there is a concentration of well-protected buildings in Ming and Qing Dynasty styles. The ground surface of the streets and lanes is paved with boulder strips, pebbles and cobbles, giving the street an air of antiquity.There are many historical sites along the street, including the Liping Meeting Site, the former dwelling place of Mao Zedong, the Red Army training unit encampment, the Red Army Cadres Sanatorium Encampment, the site where the Red Army held a mass rally, the Provincial Guild of Hunan and Hubei, and the Gospel Church.

Brief Introduction to Diping Roofed BridgeThe remote Dong village of Diping has a wooden roofed bridge built as early as 1883£¬and rebuilt in 1964 and 1981 respectively. The bridge was destroyed by flood water in 2004, and renovated in 2007. It is located in the south of Liping county, 120 km away from the county seat. The bridge is 56 meters long, 4.5 meters wide and sits 8 meters above the water. There are three towers on the bridge.The middle one is 5 meters high and looks like a drum tower with a pyramid roof.The towers at each end are 3 meters high with 3 story hip-and-gable roofs.The whole bridge is constructed without iron nails.All the parts are connected with wooden tenons and mortises in a unique local ethnic style. The roofed bridge is not only a passageway across the river, but is also a public place of leisure and entertainment for the local people.Nowadays, it has been classified as a major historical and cultural site under state protection.

µÇ½­Õ¯Í·ÓÐһСÃí£¬ÊÇΪ¡°ÎåÁúÌá±£¬Àú´úÒÔÀ´Ïã»ðÍúÊ¢£¬ÔÚÏ桢ǭ¡¢¹ð±ß½çµØÇøÆÄÓÐÓ°Ï죬³¯°ÝÕß°üÀ¨¶±¡¢Ãç¡¢ºº¡¢Ñþ¡¢×³¡¢Ë®µÈÃñ×å¡£Brief Introduction to Dengjiang Dong VillageDengjiang village is located on the top of Mt. Gaoge, 6 km away from Zhaoxing, and 710 meters above sea level.The village has more than 200 households and about 1000 Dong people. The village has a drum tower, two village gates, and a theatre stage.The little temple at the entrance to the village, named ¡°Five Dragons Temple,¡± has many worshippers from Guizhou, Hunan and Guangxi provinces, including people of Dong, Miao, Yao, Zhuang and Shui ethnic groups.